SAN FRANCISCO – Toxic
chemicals managed, treated or released into the environment from facilities
operating in Nevada increased in 2011 when compared to 2010, according to the
latest Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) data available from the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency.
“Community
Right-to-Know data helps all of us remain aware of the types and amounts of
chemicals being used in our neighborhoods,” said Jared Blumenfeld, EPA’s
Regional Administrator for the Pacific Southwest. “It is great to see pollution
prevention activities at reporting facilities, and we encourage them to reduce
their chemical releases via this method.”
A total of 125 Nevada facilities reported a total of 529
million pounds of toxic chemical releases during 2011. Nevada’s total reported
on-site and off-site releases increased 41% (153 million pounds), when compared
to 2010 data.
The difference is mainly due to increases in land
disposal at metal mines, which typically involve large facilities handling large
volumes of material. In this sector, even a small change in the chemical
composition of the ore being mined - which EPA understands is one of the
asserted reasons for the increase in total reported releases - can lead to big
changes in the amount of toxic chemicals reported.
Data from
2011 in Nevada show:
- Air: Air releases decreased 11% (166 Thousand Pounds) since 2010.
- Water: Water releases increased 0.31% (4 Thousand Pounds) since 2010.
- On-Site Land: On-site land releases increased 41% (152 Million Pounds) since 2010.
- Underground Injection: Underground Injection releases did not change since 2010.
- Off-Site Transfers: Total off-site transfers have increased 56% (1 million pounds) since 2010.
For detailed state information and the state’s Top 10
releasing facilities please see the state fact sheet at:
Release data alone are
not sufficient to determine exposure or to calculate potential risks to human
health and the environment. TRI data, in conjunction with other information,
such as the toxicity of the chemical, the release medium (e.g., air), and
site-specific conditions, may be used in evaluating exposures that may result
from releases of toxic chemicals.
EPA has a new tracking tool that features facilities that
reported they have new pollution prevention (P2) practices that have often
reduced their releases of TRI chemicals. The tool can be found at: www.epa.gov/tri/p2. The tool can be used to track and compare TRI facility
P2 performance, identify facilities that reported reductions in toxic chemical releases due to P2
efforts, identify the P2 measures that were effective for a
given industry or chemical, compare waste management practices of facilities
within a sector, and view trends in waste management practices for facilities
over several years.
In 2012, the
EPA reached out to hundreds of communities nationwide through workshops,
video-conferences, and webinars to help communities to better use TRI data to
protect their environments. Grassroots partners in environmental justice
communities, such as the Center for Community Action and Environmental Justice
in Jurupa Valley, California,
helped EPA improve its outreach approaches to better
serve diverse neighborhoods. Many of the online resources are listed in the “TRI
Toolbox” below:
TRI
Toolbox:
-TRI Explorer is a tool that you can use to see the
Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) data. It allows a user to look at data by state,
county, or zip code; by chemical; or by industry. It provides maps a user can
click on to find TRI facilities, chemicals and industries in a particular area.
http://www.epa.gov/triexplorer
-For more on the TRI program including additional city,
county and facility information, please visit the EPA’s Web sites: http://www.epa.gov/tri, and http://www.epa.gov/enviro.
-The Spanish
TRI website is at: http://www.epa.gov/tri/myrtk/spanish/index.htm
-For information geared toward communities please visit:
http://www.epa.gov/tri/communities/index.html
-EPA TRI Pollution Prevention Tool: www.epa.gov/tri/p2
-State fact sheets are available at: http://www.epa.gov/region09/toxic/tri/ and http://www.epa.gov/triexplorer/statefactsheet.htm.
-For more
information on the PBT Chemicals Program, please visit the EPA’s Web site at
http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/pbt
The annual data is from
the EPA’s Toxics Release Inventory, one of the EPA’s largest publicly available
databases. The annual TRI reporting began in 1988 after the enactment of the
Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986. The chemical
information in the inventory is calculated by industrial facilities and reported
to the EPA. Total releases include toxic chemicals discharged by facilities to
air, water, land, and underground, and the amount transferred off-site for
disposal. Pollution controls apply to many of the reported releases. Reporting
facilities must comply with environmental standards set by local, state and
federal agencies.
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