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Showing posts with label Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 15, 2017

Eastern Woodrat

From Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail:




Are you a pack rack? You definitely would be if you were an Eastern Woodrat. Pack Rat is the most common name given to this long-tailed rodent, found in parts of Missouri and many other states. 

The story of this rat, the Neotoma floridana, is a unique one. Though the Eastern Woodrat is found in several areas of the eastern and southeastern U.S., there’s no reference of the species until it was mentioned in the journals of Lewis and Clark. The first sighting was on May 31, 1804 in what is now Osage County, Missouri. The first taxonomic description of the rodent wouldn’t be written until 1818 by American naturalist George Ord.

Eastern Woodrats have a body length of 12 to 17 inches, weigh between 6 to 12 ounces, and eat all types of plant foods – buds, leaves, stems, bark, roots, fruits, nuts and grasses. But they drink very little water, getting most of their moisture from the foods they eat.  





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Monday, December 19, 2016

The Swift Fox (Vulpes velox)

From Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail:




The men of the Corps of Discovery spotted at least two different species of foxes during their journey. 

The Swift Fox (Vulpes velox) is the smallest wild dog in North America. Its fur is light gray with orange-tan coloring on the sides and legs. Its throat, chest and undersides are creamy white and the tail is bushy with a black tip. They only grow to be about 12 inches tall, 20 inches long (not including the tail) and weigh between four and six pounds.

The Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes), like this cheery guy, is the largest of the true foxes, and is rusty red with white underparts, chin and throat. Reds have long bushy tails with white tips. They'll grow to be approximately 5 to 30 pounds in weight, 14 to 20 inches tall, and anywhere from 18 to 35 inches in length (not including tail). Red Foxes have been observed running as fast as 45 miles per hour over short distances.

Ever wonder what sounds a fox makes? Watch this short video to hear some of the most common: www.youtube.com/watch?v=J6NuhlibHsM 





12-19-16